[1]李春凤 龚德平 蔡美仲 龚文柳*.水稻褐飞虱的危害与综合防治[J].现代农业研究,2019,(9):77-78.
　Li Chunfeng Gong Deping Cai Meizhong GongWenliu*.Harm and comprehensive control of brown planthopper in rice[J].Modern Agricultural Research,2019,(9):77-78.
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水稻褐飞虱的危害与综合防治
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《现代农业研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年9期
页码:
77-78
栏目:
病虫害防治
出版日期:
2019-09-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Harm and comprehensive control of brown planthopper in rice
作者:
李春凤1 龚德平2 蔡美仲2 龚文柳3*
1湖北省荆州市荆州区太湖港管理区农业服务中心434100；2荆州农业科学院434000； 3澳大利亚昆士兰大学QLD4067
Author(s):
Li Chunfeng1 Gong Deping2 Cai Meizhong2 GongWenliu3*
1 Agricultural Service Center of Taihugang Management Zone, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City , Hubei Jingzhou 434100; 2 Jingzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Jingzhou 434000; 3 the University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia QLD4067
关键词:
褐飞虱; 危害; 生物学; 生态学; 水稻; 综合防治
Keywords:
brown planthopper;  damage;  ecology;  biology;  rice;  integrated pest management
摘要:
褐飞虱是中国乃至亚洲水稻种植区的首要害虫，分布广泛。主要危害是吸食水稻汁 液、刺伤茎叶组织、传播和诱发水稻病害，大规模爆发将导致水稻产量大幅度下降。通过分析褐 飞虱生活的适宜环境、生命周期等因素，提出褐飞虱的综合防治可从栽培管理、生物防治、物理 控制、化学控制、选用抗性品种等方面进行，其中生物防治包括植物多样性的利用、天敌防治和 微生物杀虫剂的控制。
Abstract:
Rice brown planthopper is the primary pest of rice growing areas in China and in Asia. The main hazards are sucking rice sap, stabbing stems and leaves, spreading and inducing rice diseases. Large-scale outbreaks will lead to a significant decline in rice yield. By analyzing the ecology and biolo? gy of brown planthopper, it is proposed that integrated pest management of brown planthopper can be mady by using cultural control, biological control, physical control, chemical control, selection of resis? tant varieties, etc. Biological control including the use of plant diversity, control of natural enemies and microbial pesticides.

参考文献/References:

[1] Li X, Zou Y, Yang H, et al. Meteorological driven factors of population growth in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens St?l (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), in rice paddies. Entomological Research, 2017，47(5):309-317. [2] Guru Pirasanna, Pandi G, Chander S, et al. Impact of Elevat ed CO2 and Temperature on Brown Planthopper Population in Rice Ecosystem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci ences. India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2018，88(1):57- 64. [3] Isichaikul S, Ichikawa T. Relative humidity as an environ mental factor determining the microhabitat of the nymphs of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) (Ho moptera: Delphacidae). Researches on Population Ecology, 1993，35(2):361-373. [4] Baqui MA, Kershaw WJS. Effect of plant water stress on hon eydew production, weight gain and oviposition of brown plan thopper Nilaparvata lugens on rice cultivars. Entomologia Ex perimentalis et Applicata, 1993，67(1):25-30. [5] 朱平阳，Heong Kongluen，，Sylvia Villareal，等. 氮肥影响节 肢动物天敌对稻褐飞虱种群的自然控制作用. 2017，生态 学报，37(16): 5542-5549. [6] Sahu S, Singh R, Kumar P. Host preference and feeding po tential of spiders predaceous on insect pests of rice. Journal of Entomological Research. 1996，20:145-150. [7] 徐广春，顾中言，徐德进，等. TBHQ 对阿维菌素光解的影 响及对灰飞虱的增效作用. 中国生态农业学报，2010，18 (6): 1306-1310. [8] Prasannakumar N, Chander R, Sahoo S. Characterization of brown planthopper damage on rice crops through hyperspec tral remote sensing under field conditions. Phytoparasitica, 2014，42(3):387-395. [9] Lee Soo, Lee Sungho, Choon Koo, et al. oybean Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (SKTI) confers resistance to the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens St?l) in transgenic rice. Molecular Breed ing, 1995, 5(1):1-9. [10] Bernal Carmencita C, Aguda Remedios M,Cohen, Michael B. Effect of rice lines transformed with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes on the brown planthopper and its predator Cyrto rhinus lividipennis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2002, 102(1):21-28.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13) 作者简介：李春凤(1970-)，女，农艺师，从事农业技术推广工作。 通讯作者：龚文柳(1996-)，女，硕士，从事农业科学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01